Jérôme Vialard’s Homepage

Submitted / in revision 

Han, S., A. Fedorov and J. Vialard, 2025: Realistic ENSO Dynamics Requires a Damped Nonlinear Recharge Oscillator, J. Clim., submitted.

Lengaigne M., S. Pang, Y. Silvy, V. Danielli, S. Gopika, K. Sadhvi, C. Rousset, C. Ethé, R. Person, G. Madec, N. Barrier, O. Maury, C. Menkes, S. Nicol, T. Gorgues, A. Melet, K. Guihou, and J. Vialard, 2024: An ocean-only framework for correcting future CMIP oceanic projections from their present-day biases, Earth's Future, in revision. ESS Open Archive.

  Pang, S., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne and X. Wang, 2024: Understanding Diversity in CMIP6 Projections of Tropical Sea Surface Salinity Future Changes. Earth's Future, in revision.

Accepted / online

Danielli, V., M. Lengaigne, K. Sadhvi, S. Gopika and J. Vialard, 2025: Drivers of CMIP Tropical Pacific Warming Pattern Diversity, Earth's Future, accepted. 

2025

Vialard, J. (2025), Two equations that unlock El Niño, Eos, 106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EO255018. Published on 5 June 2025.

Gopika, S., K. Sadhvi, J. Vialard, V. Danielli, and M. Lengaigne, 2025: Mechanisms Driving the Future Indian Ocean Warming Level and Pattern Projected by CMIP Models, Earth's Future, 13(4),  https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF006112

Vialard, J., et al., 2025: The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Recharge Oscillator Conceptual Model : Achievements and Future Prospects. Reviews in Geophysics, 63, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024RG000843

2024  

Bayr, T., J. F. Lübbecke, J. Vialard, and M. Latif, 2024: Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue Bias Degrades Simulation of ENSO Asymmetry due to Underestimation of Strong Eastern Pacific El Niños. J. Climate, 37, 6167–6182, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0071.1

Beniche, M., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne and N.M.J. Hall, 2024: How well do AMIP6 and CMIP6 reproduce the specific Extreme El Niño teleconnections to North America? J. Geophys. Res. Atm., 130,  https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041740

Gopika, S., M. Lengaigne, I. Suresh, T. Izumo, S. Kwatra, S. Neetu, and J. Vialard, 2024: Assessing CMIP Models’ Ability to Detect Observed Surface Warming Signals Related to Climate Change. J. Climate, 37, 6011–6027, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0102.1

 Zhang, Y., N. Chen, J. Vialard, and X. Fang, 2024: A Physics-Informed Auto-Learning Framework for Developing Stochastic Conceptual Models for ENSO Diversity. J. Climate, 37, 6323–6347, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0092.1

  Chambon, M., N. Wambiji, S. Alvarez Fernandez, C. Azarian, J. Ngunu Wandiga, J. Vialard, P. Ziveri and V. Reyes-Garcia, 2024: Weaving Scientific and Local Knowledge on Climate Change Impacts in Coastal Kenya, Western Indian Ocean. Env. Sci. Pol., 160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103846

  Liu, F., Vialard, J., Fedorov, A. V., Éthé, C., Person, R., Zhang, W., & Lengaigne, M. (2024). Why do oceanic nonlinearities contribute only weakly to extreme El Niño events? Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2024GL108813. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108813

  Feng, M., M. Lengaigne, S. Manneela, A. Sen Gupta and J. Vialard, 2024: Extreme events in the Indian Ocean: Marine heatwaves, cyclones, and tsunamis, in "The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System.", https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822698-8.00011-1

  Roxy, M.K., J.S. Saranya, A. Modi, A. Anusree, W. Cai, L. Resplandy, J. Vialard, and L. Frölicher, 2024 : Future projections for the tropical Indian Ocean, in "The Indian Ocean and its Role in the Global Climate System.", https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822698-8.00004-4

  Srinivas, G., J. Vialard, F. Liu, A. Voldoire, T. Izumo, E. Guilyardi and M. Lengaigne, 2024: Dominant contribution of atmospheric nonlinearities to ENSO asymmetry and extreme El Niño events. Sci. Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58803-3

 Suresh, I., J. Vialard, T. Izumo & M. Lengaigne, 2024: Role of intersecting equatorial and coastal waveguides near Sri Lanka on sea level variability along the west coast of India, Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans, 129, e2023JC020198. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020198

 Sadhvi K., I. Suresh, M. Lengaigne, T. Izumo, T. Penduff, J-M. Molines, A.A. Can & J. Vialard, 2024: Intrinsic versus wind-forced Great Whirl non-seasonal variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129, e2023JC020077.  https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020077

  Beniche, M., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, A. Voldoire, G. Srinivas and N.M.J. Hall, 2024: A distinct, reproducible teleconnection pattern over North America during extreme El Niño events. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 2457. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-52580-9 

  Pang, S., Wang, X., & Vialard, J. (2024). How well do CMIP6 models simulate salinity barrier layers in the North Indian Ocean?. Journal of Climate, 37(1), 289-308. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0366.1

2023

  Montero, M., N. Reul, C. de Boyer Montégut, J. Vialard, S. Brachet, S. Guimbard, D. Vandemark & J. Tournadre, 2023: SSS estimates from AMSR-E radiometer in the Bay of Bengal: algorithm principles and limits. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3305203.

 Akhil, V.P., Lengaigne M., K.S. Krishnamohan, M.G. Keerthi & J. Vialard, 2023: Southeastern Arabian Sea Salinity variability: mechanisms and influence on surface temperature. Clim. Dyn., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06765-z

2022

  Dutheil, C., Lengaigne, M., Vialard, J., Jullien, S., & Menkes, C., 2022: Western and Central Tropical Pacific Rainfall Response to Climate Change: Sensitivity to Projected Sea Surface Temperature Patterns. J. Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0062.1

  Srinivas, G., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, T. Izumo and E. Guilyardi, 2022: Relative Contributions of Sea Surface Temperature and Atmospheric Nonlinearities to ENSO Asymmetrical Rainfall Response. J. Clim., https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0257.1.

  Hood, RR., LE Beckley, J. Vialard & B. Gaye, The Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2): New exploration in a poorly understood ocean basin (volume 4), DSR-II, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105047

2021

  Tagliabue, A., L. Kwiatkowski, L. Bopp, M. Butenschön, W.W. L. Cheung, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, 2021: Persistent uncertainties in ocean net primary production climate change projections at regional scales raise challenges for assessing impacts on ecosystem services, Frontiers in Climate, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.738224 

  Boutin, J., N. Reul, J. Koehler, A. Martin, R. Catany, S. Guimbard, F. Rouffi , J.L. Vergely, M. Arias, M. Chakroun, G. Corato, V. Estella-Perez, A. Hasson, S. Josey, D. Khvorostyanov, N. Kolodziejczyk, J. Mignot, L. Olivier, G. Reverdin, D. Stammer, A. Supply, C. Thouvenin-Masson, A. Turiel, J. Vialard, P. Cipollini,  C. Donlon, R. Sabia, S. Mecklenburg, Satellite-based Sea Surface Salinity designed for Ocean and Climate Studies,  J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans,  https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017676

  Chaitanya, A.V.S., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, F. D'Ovidio, J. Riotte, F. Papa and MR. Arthur James, 2021: Redistribution of riverine and rainfall freshwater by the Bay of Bengal circulation, Ocean. Dynamics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-021-01486-5

  Power, S., M. Lengaigne, A. Capotondi, M. Khodri, J. Vialard, (...), and B. Henley: A review of decadal climate variability in the tropical Pacific: characteristics, causes, predictability and prospects, Science, 374 (6563).

  Dutheil, C., Menkes, C., Lengaigne, M., Vialard, J., Peltier, A., Bador, M., & Petit, X. (2021). Fine-scale rainfall over New Caledonia under climate change. Climate Dynamics, 56(1), 87-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05467-0

  Planton, Y. Y., Vialard, J., Guilyardi, E., Lengaigne, M., & McPhaden, M. J. (2021). The Asymmetric Influence of Ocean Heat Content on ENSO Predictability in the CNRM-CM5 Coupled General Circulation Model, Journal of Climate, 34(14), 5775-5793. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0633.1

  Planton, Y. Y., Guilyardi, E., Wittenberg, A. T., Lee, J., Gleckler, P. J., Bayr, T., McGregor, S., McPhaden, M. J., Power, S., Roehrig, R., Vialard, J., & Voldoire, A. (2021). Evaluating Climate Models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO Metrics Package, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(2), E193-E217.
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0337.1

2020

  Beal, L. M., Vialard, J., Roxy, M. K., Li, J., Andres, M., Annamalai, H., Feng, M., Han, W., Hood, R., Lee, T., Lengaigne, M., Lumpkin, R., Masumoto, Y., McPhaden, M. J., Ravichandran, M., Shinoda, T., Sloyan, B. M., Strutton, P. G., Subramanian, A. C., Tozuka, T., Ummenhofer, C. C., Unnikrishnan, A. S., Wiggert, J., Yu, L., Cheng, L., Desbruyères, D. G., & Parvathi, V. (2020). A Road Map to IndOOS-2: Better Observations of the Rapidly Warming Indian Ocean, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101(11), E1891-E1913. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0209.1

 Kug, J. S., Vialard, J., Ham, Y. G., Yu, J. Y., & Lengaigne, M. (2020). ENSO Remote Forcing: Influence of Climate Variability Outside the Tropical Pacific. El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate, 247-265.  https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119548164.ch11

  Jebri, B., Khodri, M., Echevin, V., Gastineau, G., Thiria, S., Vialard, J., & Lebas, N. (2020). Contributions of internal variability and external forcing to the recent trends in the Southeastern Pacific and Peru–Chile upwelling system. Journal of Climate, 33(24), 10555-10578. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0304.1

 Akhil, V.P., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, M.G. Keerthi, J. Boutin, J-l. Vergely and F. Papa, 2020: Bay of Bengal Sea Surface Salinity variability using 8-years of improved SMOS re-processing, Rem. Sens. Envir., 248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111964

  Neetu, S., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, M. Mangeas, C.E. Menkes, I. Suresh, J. Leloup and J.A. Knaff, 2020: Quantifying the benefits of non-linear methods for  global statistical hindcasts of tropical cyclones intensity, Weather and Forecasting, 3, 807-820. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0163.1

  Boucher, O.,  J. Servonnat, (...), J. Vialard, N. Viovy, and N. Vuichard, 2020: Presentation and evaluation of the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR climate model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12, e2019MS002010. https://doi.org/
10.1029/2019MS002010

  Dutheil, C., M. Lengaigne, M. Bador, J. Vialard, J. Lefevre, N. Jourdain, S. Jullien, A. Peltier, B. Sultan and C. Menkes, 2020: Impact of projected sea surface temperature biases on tropical cyclones projections in the South Pacific, Scientific Reports, 10, 4838.

  Izumo, T., Vialard, J., Lengaigne, M., & Suresh, I. (2020). Relevance of relative sea surface temperature for tropical rainfall interannual variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL086182. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086182

  Gopika, S., Izumo, T., Vialard, J., Lengaigne, M., Suresh, I., & Kumar, M. R. (2020). Aliasing of the Indian Ocean externally-forced warming spatial pattern by internal climate variability. Climate Dynamics, 54, 1093-1111.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05049-9

 Swathi, M. S., Izumo, T., Lengaigne, M., Vialard, J., & Kumar, M. R. (2020). Remote influences on the Indian monsoon low-level jet intraseasonal variations. Climate Dynamics, 54, 2221-2236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05108-1

2019

  Beal, L. M., Vialard, J., Roxy, M. K. and lead authors 2019: Full Report. IndOOS-2: A roadmap to sustained observations of the Indian Ocean for 2020-2030. CLIVAR-4/2019, GOOS-237, 206 pp. doi: https://doi.org/10.36071/clivar.rp.4.2019 

  Stammer, D., A. Bracco, K. AchutaRao, L. Beal, N.L. Bindoff, P. Braconnot, W. Cai, D. Chen, M. Collins, G. Danabasoglu, B. Dewitte, R. Farneti, B. Fox-Kemper, J. Fyfe, S.M. Griffies, S.R. Jayne, A. Lazar, M. Lengaigne, X. Lin, S. Marsland, S. Minobe, P.M.S. Monteiro, W. Robinson, M.K. Roxy, R.R. Rykaczewski, S. SPeich, E. Inga, J. Smith, A. Solomon, A. Storto, K. Takahashi, T. Toniazzo & J. Vialard, 2019: Ocean climate observing requirements in support of Climate Research and Climate Information, Frontiers in Marine Science, July 2019.

  Hermes, J., Y. Masumoto, L. Beal, M.K. Roxy, J. Vialard, and co-authors, 2019: A sustained ocean observing system in the Indian Ocean for climate related scientific knowledge and societal needs, Frontiers in Marine Science, June 2019.

  Nidheesh, A.G. , M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, T. Izumo, A.S. Unnikrishnan, R. Krishnan, 2019: Natural decadal sea-level variability in the Indian Ocean: Lessons from CMIP models, Clim. Dyn., 53, 5653-5673.

  Dutheil, C., M. Bador, M. Lengaigne, J. Lefèvre, N. Jourdain, J. Vialard, S. Jullien, A. Peltier and C. Menkes, 2019: Impact of surface temperature biases on climate change projections of the South Pacific Convergence Zone, Clim. Dyn., 53, 3197-3219. 

  Krishnamohan, K.S., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, S. Masson, G. Samson, S. Pous, S. Neetu, F. Durand, S. Shenoi and G. Madec, 2019: Is there an effect of Bay of Bengal salinity on the Northern Indian Ocean Climate?, DSRII, 166, 19-33.

  Gastineau, G., A.R. Friedman, M. Khodri and J. Vialard, 2019: Global ocean heat content redistribution during the 1998-2013 Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation negative phase, Clim. Dyn., 53, 1187-1208.

  Izumo, T., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, I. Suresh, and Y. Planton, 2019: On the physical interpretation of the lead relation between Warm Water Volume and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Clim.Dyn., 52, 2923-2942, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4313-1

  Lengaigne, M., S. Neetu,   G. Samson, J. Vialard, K.S. Krishnamohan, S. Masson, S. Jullien, I. Suresh, and C. E. Menkes, 2019: Influence of air-sea coupling on Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones, Clim. Dyn., 52, 577-598.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4152-0

  Puy, M., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, E. Guilyardi, P. DiNezio, A. Voldoire, M. Balmaseda, G. Madec, C. Menkes and M.J. McPhaden, 2019: Influence of Westerly Wind Events stochasticity on El Niño amplitude: the case of 2014 vs. 2015, Clim. Dyn., 52, 7435-7454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3938-9

  Puy, M., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, E. Guilyardi, A. Voldoire and G. Madec, 2019: Modulation of equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature response to westerly wind events by the oceanic background state, Clim. Dyn., 52, 7267-7291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3480-1

 Neetu, S., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, G. Samson, S. Masson, K.S. Krishnamohan and I. Suresh, 2019: Premonsoon/Postmonsoon Bay of Bengal Tropical Cyclones Intensity: Role of Air‐Sea Coupling and Large‐Scale Background State, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 2149-2157.

2018

  Suresh, I., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, T. Izumo, V. Parvathi, and P.M. Muraleedharan, 2018: Sea level interannual variability along the west coast of India, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45.

  Planton, Y., Vialard, J., Guilyardi, E., Lengaigne, M., & Izumo, T. (2018). Western Pacific oceanic heat content: A better predictor of La Niña than of El Niño. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 9824–9833.

  Boutin, J., J-l. Vergely, S. Marchand, F. D'Amico, A. Hasson, N. Kolodziejczyk, N. Reul, G. Reverdin and J. Vialard, 2018: New SMOS Sea Surface Salinity with reduced systematic errors and improved variability, Rem. Sens. Envir., 214,  115-134.

2017

  Fournier, S., Vialard, J., Lengaigne, M., Lee, T., Gierach, M. M., & Chaitanya, A.V. S., 2017: Modulation of the Ganges-
Brahmaputra river plume by the IndianOcean dipole and eddies inferred from satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122, 9591–9604. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013333

  Han, W., G.A. Meehl, A. Hu, J. Zheng, J. Kenigson, J. Vialard, B. Rajagopalan and M. Yanto, 2017: Decadal Variability of the Indian and Pacific Walker Cells Since the 1960s: Do They Co-vary on Decadal Timescale? J.Clim, 30, 8447-8468.

  Parvathi, V., I. Suresh, M. Lengaigne, T. Izumo, & J. Vialard, 2017: Robust projected weakening of winter monsoon winds over the Arabian Sea under climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9833–9843. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075098

  Nidheesh, A.G., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard,  T. Izumo, A.S. Unnikrishnan and C. Cassou, 2017: Influence of ENSO on the Pacific decadal oscillation in CMIP models, Clim. Dyn., 49: 3309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3514-8

  Khodry, M., T. Izumo, J. Vialard, S. Janicot, C. Cassou, M. Lengaigne, J. Mignot, G. Gastineau, E. Guilyardi, N. Lebas, A. Robock and M.J. McPhaden, 2017: Tropical explosive volcanic eruptions can trigger El Niño by cooling tropical Africa, Nature Comm., 8, 778, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00755-6.

  Neetu, S., Lengaigne, M., Menon, H. B., Vialard, J., Mangeas, M., Menkes, C. E., Ali, M. M., Suresh, I. and Knaff, J. A. , 2017: Global assessment of tropical cyclone intensity statistical–dynamical hindcasts. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 143: 2143–2156.

  Keerthi, M.G., M. Lengaigne, M. Lévy, J. Vialard, V. Parvathi, C. de Boyer Montégut, C. Ethé, O. Aumont, I. Suresh and P.M. Muraleedharan, 2017: Physical control of the interannual variations of the winter chlorophyll bloom in the northern Arabian Sea, Biogeosciences, 14, 3615-3632.

  Nidheesh, A.G., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, T. Izumo, A.S. Unnikrishnan, B. Meyssignac, B. Hamlington and C. de Boyer Montégut, 2017: Robustness of observationally-derived decadal sea-level variability in the Indo-Pacific region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 7391-7400, doi:10.1002/2017GL073955.

 Cuypers, Y., P. Bouruet-Aubertot, J. Vialard and M.J. McPhaden, 2017: Focusing of Internal Tides by Near Inertial Waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 2398–2406, doi:10.1002/2017GL072625.

 Parvathi, V., I. Suresh, M. Lengaigne, C. Ethé, J. Vialard, M. Lévy, S. Neetu, O. Aumont, L. Resplandy, H. Naik and S.W.A. Naqvi, 2017: Positive Indian Ocean Dipole events prevent anoxia along the west coast of India, Biogeosciences, 14, 1541-1559.

2016

  Akhil, V. P., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, F. Durand, M. G. Keerthi, A. V. S. Chaitanya, F. Papa, V. V. Gopalakrishna, and C. de Boyer Montégut (2016), A modeling study of processes controlling the Bay of Bengal sea surface salinity interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 8471–8495, doi:10.1002/2016JC011662.

  Suresh, I., J. Vialard, T. Izumo, M. Lengaigne, W. Han, J. McCreary, and P. M. Muraleedharan (2016), Dominant role of winds near Sri Lanka in driving seasonal sea-level variations along the west coast of India, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, doi:10.1002/2016GL069976.

 Menkes, C. E., M. Lengaigne, M. Lévy, C. Ethé, L. Bopp, O. Aumont, E. Vincent, J. Vialard, and S. Jullien (2016), Global impact of tropical cyclones on primary production, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 30, doi:10.1002/2015GB005214.

  Puy, M., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne and E. Guilyardi, 2015: Modulation of equatorial Pacific Westerly/Easterly Wind Events by the Madden-Julian Oscillation and convectively-coupled Rossby waves, Clim. Dyn., 46, 2155-2178.  

 Keerthi, M.G., M. Lengaigne, K. Drushka, J. Vialard, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. Pous, M. Lévy and P.M. Muraleedharan, 2014: Intraseaonal Variability of Mixed Layer Depth in the Tropical Indian Ocean, Clim. Dyn., 46, 2633-2655. 

  Akhil, V.P., M. Lengaigne, F. Durand, J. Vialard, V.V. Gopalakrishna, C. de Boyer Montégut and J. Boutin, 2016: Validation of SMOS and Aquarius remotely-sensed surface salinity in the Bay of Bengal, IJRS, 37,  doi: 10.1080/01431161.2016.1145362

  Izumo, T., J. Vialard, H. Dayan, M. Lengaigne and I. Suresh, 2016: A simple estimation of equatorial Pacific response from windstress to untangle Indian Ocean Dipole and Basin mode influences on El Niño, Clim. Dyn., 46, 2247-2268.

  Jourdain, N.C., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, T. Izumo, and A. Sen Gupta, 2016: Further Insights on the Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Following Year’s ENSO from Observations and CMIP5 Models. J. Climate, 29, 637–658. 

2015

 Dayan, H., T. Izumo, J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne and S. Masson, 2015: Do regions outside the tropical Pacific influence ENSO through atmospheric teleconnections ?, Clim. Dyn., 45, 583-601.

  Walesby, K., J. Vialard, P. J. Minnett, A. H. Callaghan, and B. Ward (2015), Observations indicative of rain-induced double diffusion in the ocean surface boundary layer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 3963–3972. doi: 10.1002/2015GL063506.

  Vialard, J., 2015: Hiatus heat in the Indian Ocean, Nature Geoscience, doi:10.1038/ngeo2442.

  Drushka, K., H. Bellenger, E. Guilyardi, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard and G. Madec, 2015: Processes driving intraseasonal displacements of the eastern edge of the warm pool: the contribution of westerly wind events, Clim. Dyn., 44, 735-755.

  Chaitanya A.V.S., F. Durand, S. Mathew, V.V. Gopalakrishna, F. Papa, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, Ch. Krantikumar and R. Venkatesan, 2015 : Observed year-to-year sea surface salinity variability in the Bay of Bengal during the period 2009 – 2014, Oc. Dyn., 65, 173-186.

2014

  Chaittanya, A.V.S., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, V.V. Gopalakrishna, F. Durand, Ch. Krantikumar, V. Suneel, F. Papa and M. Ravichandran, 2014: Fishermen-operated salinity measurements reveal a “river in the sea” flowing along the east coast of India, Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 95, 1897-1908.

  Han, W., J. Vialard, M.J. McPhaden, T. Lee, Y. Masumoto, M. Feng and W. de Ruijter, 2014: Indian Ocean Decadal Variability: A Review, Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 95, 1679-1703.

  Praveen Kumar B., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne ,V.S.N. Murty, G. Foltz, M. J. McPhaden, S. Pous and C. de Boyer Montégut, 2014: Processes of interannual mixed layer temperature variability in the Thermocline Ridge of the Indian Ocean, Clim. Dyn., 43, 2377-2397.

  Samson, G., S. Masson, M. Lengaigne, M.G. Keerthi, J. Vialard, S. Pous, G. Madec, N. Jourdain, S. Julien, C. Menkes and P. Marchesiello, 2014: The NOW regional coupled model: application to the tropical Indian Ocean climate and tropical cyclones activity, J. Adv. Mod. Earth Sys., 6, 700–722, doi:10.1002/2014MS000324.

  Vincent, E., K. Emanuel, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard and G. Madec, 2014: Influence of upper-ocean stratification interannual variability on Tropical Cyclones intensity, J. Adv. Mod. Earth Sys., 6, 680-699, doi:10.1002/2014MS000327.

  Callaghan, A.H., B. Ward and J. Vialard, 2014: Mixing Layer Dynamics in the Upper Indian Ocean: Influence of Surface Forcing on Near-Surface and Mixing Layer Turbulence in the Tropical Indian Ocean, Deep See Reasearch I, 94, 107-123.

  Ward, B., T. Fristedt, A.H. Callaghan, G. Sutherland, X. Sanchez, J. Vialard and A. Ten Doeschate, 2014: The Air-Sea Interaction Profiler (ASIP): An autonomous Upwardly-Rising Profiler for Microstructure Measurements in the Upper Ocean, J. Atm. And Oce. Tech., 31, 2246-2267.

  Menkes, C.E., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, M. Puy, P. Marchesiello, S. Cravatte and G. Cambon, 2014: About the role of Westerly Wind Events in the possible development of an El Niño in 2014, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL061186.

  Dayan, H., J. Vialard, T. Izumo and M. Lengaigne, 2014: Does Sea Surface Temperature outside the tropical Pacific contribute to enhanced ENSO predictability?, Clim. Dyn., 43, 1311-1325.

  Akhil, V.P., F. Durand, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, M.G. Keerthi, V.V. Gopalakrishna, C. Deltel, F. Papa and C. de Boyer Montégut, 2014: A modeling study of the processes of surface salinity seasonal cycle in the Bay of Bengal, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, doi:10.1002/2013JC009632.

  Bellenger, H., E. Guilyardi, J. Leloup, M. Lengaigne and J. Vialard, 2014: ENSO representation in climate models: from CMIP3 to CMIP5, Clim. Dyn., 42, 1999-2018.

  Izumo, T., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, J-J. Luo, T. Yamagata and G. Madec, 2014: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole and Pacific recharge on following year’s El Nino: interdecadal robustness, Clim. Dyn., 42, 291-310.

  Jourdain, N. C., N. Barnier, N. Ferry, J. Vialard, C.E. Menkes, M. Lengaigne and L. Parent, 2014: Tropical cyclones in two atmospheric (re)analyses and their response in two oceanic reanalyses, Ocean Modelling, 73, 108-122.

2013

  Suresh, I., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, W. Han, J. McCreary, F. Durand and P.M. Muraleedharan, 2013: Origins of wind-driven intraseasonal sea-level variations in the North Indian Ocean coastal waveguide, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5740-5744, doi:10.1002/2013GL058312.

  Vialard, J., K. Drushka, H. Bellenger, M. Lengaigne, S. Pous and J-P. Duvel, 2013:  Understanding Madden-Julian-induced sea surface temperature variations in the North Western Australian Basin, Clim. Dyn., 41, 3203-3218.

  Currie, J.C., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, D.M. Kaplan, O. Aumont, S.W.A. Naqvi and O. Maury, 2013: Indian Ocean Dipole and El Niño/Southern Oscillation impacts on regional chlorophyll anomalies in the Indian Ocean, Biogeosciences, 10, 6677-6698.

  Cuypers, Y., X. Le Vaillant, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, J. Vialard, M. McPhaden, 2013: Tropical storm-induced near inertial internal waves during the Cirene experiment: energy fluxes and impact on vertical mixing, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 358-380.

  Jourdain, N. C., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, G. Madec, C.E. Menkes, E.M. Vincent, G. Samson, S. Jullien et B. Barnier, 2013: Observation-based estimates of ocean mixing inhibition by heavy rainfall under tropical cyclones, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 205-221.

  Keerthi, M. G., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, C. de Boyer Montégut and P.M. Muraleedharan, 2013: Interannual variability of the Tropical Indian Ocean mixed layer depth, Clim. Dyn., 40, 743-759.

 Nidheesh, A.G., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, A.S. Unnikrishnan and H. Dayan, 2013: Decadal and long-term sea level variability in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean, Clim. Dyn., 41, 381-402.

  Nisha,  K., M. Lengaigne, V.V. Gopalakrishna, J. Vialard, S. Pous, A-C. Peter, F. Durand, S. Naik, 2013: Processes of summer intraseasonal sea surface temperature variability along the coasts of India, Ocean Dynamics, 63, 329-346.

 Praveen Kumar B., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne ,V.S.N. Murty M. J. McPhaden, M. Cronin, F. Pinsard and K. Gopala Reddy, 2013: TropFlux wind stresses over the tropical oceans: evaluation and comparison with other products, Clim. Dyn., 40, 2049-2071.

 Vincent, E., M., G. Madec, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard and A. Koch-Larrouy, 2013: Influence of Tropical Cyclones on sea surface temperature seasonal cycle and ocean heat transport, Clim. Dyn., 41, 2019-2038.

2012

  Lengaigne, M., U. Haussman, G. Madec, C. Menkes and J. Vialard, 2012: Mechanisms controlling Warm Water Volume interannual variations in the Equatorial Pacific: Diabatic versus adiabatic processes, Clim. Dyn., 38, 1031-1046.

  Neetu, S., M. Lengaigne, E.M. Vincent, J. Vialard, G. Madec, G. Samson, M.R. Ramesh Kumar and F. Durand, 2012: Influence of oceanic stratification on tropical cyclones-induced  surface cooling in the Bay of Bengal, J. Geophys. Res., 117, doi:10.1029/2012JC008433. 

  Praveen Kumar B., J. Vialard,  M. Lengaigne ,V.S.N. Murty and M. J. McPhaden, 2012: TropFlux:  Air-Sea Fluxes for the Global Tropical Oceans – Description and evaluation, Clim. Dyn.,  38, 1521-1543.

  Vialard, J., A. Jayakumar, C. Gnanaseelan, M. Lengaigne, D. Sengupta, B.N. Goswami, 2012: Processes of 30-90 day sea surface temperature variability in the Northern Indian Ocean during boreal summer, Clim. Dynamics, 38, 1901-1916.

 Vincent, E., M., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, G. Madec, N. Jourdain, and S. Masson, 2012: Assessing the oceanic control on the amplitude of sea surface cooling induced by Tropical Cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 117, doi:10.1029/2011JC007705.

  Vincent, E., M., M. Lengaigne, G. Madec, J. Vialard, G. Samson, N. Jourdain, C. E. Menkes and S. Jullien, 2012: Processes setting the characteristics of sea surface cooling induced by Tropical Cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 117, C02020, doi:10.1029/2011JC007396.

2011

  Han, W., J. P. McCreary, Y. masumoto, J. Vialard and B. Duncan, 2011 : Basin modes in the equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 1252-1270.

  Jayakumar, A., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, C. Gnanseelan, J. P. McCreary and Praveen Kumar B. 2011 : Processes controlling the surface temperature signature of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the thermocline ridge of the Indian Ocean, Clim. Dyn., 37, 2217-2234.

  Vialard, J., P. Terray, J-P. Duvel, R. Nanjundiah, S.S.C. Shenoi and D. Shankar, 2011 : Factors controlling January-April rainfall over southern India and Sri Lanka, Clim. Dyn., 37, 493-507.

2010

 Foltz, G. R., J. Vialard, Praveen Kumar B. and M. J. McPhaden, 2010 : Seasonal mixed layer heat balance of the southwestern tropical Indian Ocean, J. Clim., 23, 947-965.

 Izumo, T., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. K. Behera, J-J. Luo, S. Cravatte, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata, 2010 : Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on following year’s El Niño, Nature Geo., 3 (3), 168-172.

  Izumo, T., S. Masson, J. Vialard, G. Madec, C. de Boyer Montégut, S.K. Behera, J-J. Luo, K. Takahashi and T. Yamagata, 2010: Interannual variations of low-frequency Madden-Julian Oscillation in Austral Summer : Observations, Clim. Dyn., 35, 669-683.

2009

  Duvel, J-P., C. Basdevant, H. Bellenger, G. Reverdin, A. Vargas and J. Vialard, 2009, The Aeroclipper, Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 90, 63-71.

  McCreary, J. P., R. Murtugudde, J. Vialard, P. N. Vinayachandran, J. D. Wiggert, R. R. Hood, D. Shankar, and S. R. Shetye, 2009: Biophysical processes in the Indian Ocean, In: Indian Ocean Biogeochemical Processes and Ecological Variability, J.D.Wiggert, R.R. Hood, S.W.A. Naqvi, S.L. Smith, and K.H. Brink (ed.), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C, pp 9-32.

 McPhaden, M., J., G. R. Foltz, V. S. N. Murty, M. Ravichandran, G. A. Vecchi, J. Vialard, J. D.. Wiggert and L. Tu, 2009: Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions During Cyclone Nargis, Eos Trans. AGU, 90, 53-54.

  McPhaden, G. Meyers, M. J., K. Ando, Y. Masumoto, V. S. N. Murty, M. Ravichandran, F. Syamsudin, J. Vialard, W. Yu, L. Wu, 2009: RAMA: Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 90, 459-480.

 Sévellec, F., T. Huck, M. Ben Jelloul and J. Vialard, 2009, Non-normal multidecadal response of the thermohaline circulation induced by optimal surface salinity perturbations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 852-872.

 Resplandy, L., J. Vialard, Y. Dandonneau, O. Aumont, M. Levy, 2009: Seasonal and intraseasonal biogeochemical variability in the thermocline ridge of the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 114,  C07024,  doi:10.1029/2008JC005246.

  Vialard, J., S.S.C Shenoi, J.P. McCreary, D. Shankar, F. Durand, V. Fernando and S.R. Shetye, 2009: Intraseasonal response of Northern Indian Ocean coastal waveguide to the Madden-Julian Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36,  L14605,  doi:10.1029/2008GL037010.      Selected as “AGU Journal Highlight”.      Reprint (use 35455968 for ID and login)

 Vialard, J., J-P. Duvel, M. McPhaden, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, B. Ward, E. Key, D. Bourras, R. Weller, P. Minnett, A. Weill, C. Cassou, L. Eymard, T. Fristedt, C. Basdevant, Y. Dandoneau, O. Duteil, T. Izumo, C. de Boyer Montégut, S. Masson, 2009, Cirene: Air Sea Interactions in the Seychelles-Chagos thermocline ridge region, Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 90, 45-61.

  Vialard, J., Ocean-atmosphere variability over the Indo-Pacific basin, Habilitation à diriger des recherches de l'Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 91pp.

   Wiggert, J.D., J. Vialard, and M.J. Behrenfeld, 2009: Basin-wide modification of dynamical and biogeochemical processes by the Indian Ocean Dipole. In: Indian Ocean Biogeochemical Processes and Ecological Variability, J.D.Wiggert, R.R. Hood, S.W.A. Naqvi, S.L. Smith, and K.H. Brink (ed.), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C, pp 385-408.

2008

 Bellon, G., A.H. Sobel and J. Vialard, 2008, Ocean-atmosphere coupling in the monsoon intraseasonal oscillation: a simple model study, Journal of Climate, 21, 5254-5270.

 Dutrieux, P., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, P. Flament and B. Blanke, 2008, Lagrangian study of Tropical Instability Vortices in the Atlantic ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 400-417.

 Sévellec, F., T. Huck, M. Ben Jelloul, N. Grima J. Vialard and A.T Weaver, 2008, Optimal surface salinity perturbations of the meridional overturning and heat transport in a global ocean general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 2739-2754.

 Vialard, J., G. Foltz, M. McPhaden , J-P. Duvel and C. de Boyer Montégut, 2008, Strong Indian Ocean sea surface temperature signals associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation in late 2007 and early 2008, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19608, doi:10.1029/2008GL035238. Reprint (use 97868284 for ID and login)

 Zavala-Garay J., C. Zhang, A.M. Moore, A.T. Wittenberg, M.J. Harrison, A. Rosati, J. Vialard and R. Kleeman, 2008, Sensitivity of hybrid ENSO models to unresolved atmospheric variability, Journal of Climate, 21, 3704-3721.

2007

 De Boyer Montégut, C., J. Vialard, S.S.C. Shenoi, D. Shankar, F. Durand, C. Ethé and G. Madec, 2007, Simulated seasonal and interannual variability of mixed layer heat budget in the northern Indian Ocean, Journal of Climate, 20, 3249-3268.

 Duvel, J-P. and J. Vialard, 2007, Indo-Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Perturbations Associated with Intraseasonal Oscillations of the Tropical Convection, Journal of Climate, 20, 3056-3082.

 Sengupta, D., R. Senan, B.N. Goswami and J. Vialard, 2007, Intraseasonal variability of equatorial Indian Ocean zonal currents, Journal of Climate, 20, 3036-3055.

2006

 Menkes, C., J. Vialard, S.C. Kennan, J-P. Boulanger, G. Madec and K. Rodgers, 2006, A modelling study of the three-dimensional heat budget of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36, 847–865.

 Moore, A., J. Zavala-Garay, Y. Tang, R. Kleeman, A.T. Weaver, J. Vialard, K. Sahami, D.L.T. Anderson and M. Fisher, 2006, On the low-dimensionality of ENSO as evidenced by the optimal forcing patterns of coupled models, Journal of Climate, 19, 4683-4699, doi : 10.1175/JCLI3870.1

 Peter, A., M. Le Hénaff, Y. du Penhoat, C. E. Menkes, F. Marin, J. Vialard, G. Caniaux, and A. Lazar (2006), A model study of the seasonal mixed layer heat budget in the equatorial Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C06014, doi:10.1029/2005JC003157.

2005

 Gorgues, T., C. Menkes, O. Aumont, J. Vialard, Y. Dandoneau and L. Bopp, Biogeochemical impact of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett, 32, L24615, doi :10.1029/2005GL024110.

 Masson, S., J.-J. Luo, G. Madec, J. Vialard, F. Durand, S. Gualdi, E. Guilyardi, S. Behera, P. Delecluse, A. Navarra and T. Yamagata, Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the South-Eastern Arabian Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett, 32, L07703 10.1029/2004GL021980

 Ricci, S., A.T. Weaver, J. Vialard and P. Rogel, 2005: Incorporating State-Dependent Temperature–Salinity Constraints in the Background Error Covariance of Variational Ocean Data Assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 317-338, doi: 10.1175/MWR2872.1.

 Vialard, J., F. Vitart, M.A. Balmaseda, T.N. Stockdale, D.L.T. Anderson, 2005, An ensemble generation method for seasonal forecasting with an ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Mon. Wea. Rev, 133, 441-453, doi: 10.1175/MWR-2863.1

2004

•  Durand, F., S. R. Shetye, J. Vialard, D. Shankar, D., S. S. C. Shenoi, C. Ethe, and G. Madec, 2004:  Impact of temperature inversions on SST evolution in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the pre-summer monsoon season. Geophys. Res. Lett. ,31 (1) , L01305,  10.1029/2003GL018906.
•  Duvel, J-P., R. Roca and J. Vialard, 2004, Ocean Mixed Layer Temperature Variations induced by Intraseasonal Convective Perturbations over the Indian Ocean. J. Atm. Sciences,61, 1004-1023.
•  Pezzi, L. P., J. Vialard, K. J. Richards, C. Menkes, and D. Anderson (2004),  Influence of ocean-atmosphere coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves,  Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16306,  doi:10.1029/2004GL019995.
•  Tang, Y., R. Kleeman, A. M. Moore, J. Vialard, and A. Weaver, 2004, An off-line, numerically efficient initialization scheme in an oceanic general circulation model for El Niño–Southern Oscillation prediction, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C05014, doi:10.1029/2003JC002159.
  Vossepoel, F., A.T. Weaver, J. Vialard and P. Delecluse, 2004, Adjustment of near-equatorial wind stress with four-dimensional variational data assimilation in a model of the Pacific Ocean, Mon. Wea. Rev,132, 2070-2083.

2003

 Vialard, J., A.T. Weaver, D.L.T. Anderson and P. Delecluse, 2003: Three- and four-dimensional variational assimilation with a general circulation model of the tropical Pacific Ocean, Part 2 : physical validation. Monthly Weather Review, 131, 1379-1395.

 Moore, A., J. Vialard, A.T. Weaver, D.L.T Anderson, R. Kleeman and J.R. Johnson, 2003 : The role of air-sea interaction in controlling the optimal perturbations of low-frequency ocean atmosphere modes, Journal of Climate,16, 951-968.

 Weaver, A.T., J. Vialard, and D.L.T. Anderson, 2003: Three- and four-dimensional variational assimilation with a general circulation model of the tropical Pacific Ocean, Part 1 : formulation, internal diagnostics and consistency checks. Monthly Weather Review, 131, 1360-1378.

 Tang, Y., R. Kleeman, A.M. Moore, A. Weaver, J. Vialard: The use of ocean reanalysis products to initialize ENSO predictions, Geophys. Res. Lett.30, 1694, 10.1029/2003GL017664

2002

• Troccoli A., M. Balmaseda, J. Segschneider, J. Vialard, D.L.T. Anderson, K. Haines, T. Stockdale, F. Vitart and A.D. Fox, 2002 :Salinity adjustments in the presence of temperature data assimilation, Monthly Weather Review,130, 89-102.
• Vialard, J., P. Delecluse, and C. Menkes, 2002, A modeling study of salinity variability and its effects in the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1993–1999 period, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C12), 8005, doi:10.1029/2000JC000758.
• Vialard, J., C. Menkes, D.L.T Anderson and M. Balmaseda, 2002 : Sensitivity of Pacific Ocean Tropical Instability Waves to Initial Conditions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33, 105-121.

2001

•  Vialard, J., C. Menkes, J-P. Boulanger, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi and M. McPhaden, 2001 a: A model study of the oceanic mechanisms affecting the equatorial SST during the 1997-98 El Niño. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31, 1649-1675.
•  Radenac, M-H., C. Menkes, J. Vialard, C. Moulin, Y. Dandonneau, T. Delcroix, C. Dupouy, A. Stoens, and P-Y. Deschamps, 2001 : Modeled and observed impacts of the 1997-1998 El Niño on nitrate and new production in the equatorial Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106,
•  Segschneider, J., D.L.T. Anderson, J. Vialard, M. Balmaseda, T.N. Stockdale, A. Troccoli, and K. Haines, 2001 : Initialization of seasonal forecasts assimilating sea level and temperature observations. J. Climate, 14, 4292-4307.
•  Picaut, J., M. Ioualalen, T. Delcroix, F. Masia, R. Murtugudde and J. Vialard, 2001 : Displacements of an Oceanic Zone of Convergence on the Eastern Edge of the Pacific Warm Pool : Consequences for ENSO and Bio-chemical Phenomena. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106,

1998

• Vialard, J. and P. Delecluse, 1998 a: An OGCM Study for the TOGA Decade. Part I : Role of Salinity in the Physics of the Western Pacific Fresh Pool. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 1071 - 1088.
• Vialard, J. and P. Delecluse, 1998 b: An OGCM Study for the TOGA Decade. Part II : Barrier Layer Formation and Variability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 1089 - 1106.

1997

 Vialard, J., Influence of salinity on  El Niño, PhD. dissertation, 170pp.